Dr. David Herman, Orthodontist Farmington NM

Question: I feel bad that I told my dental hygienist that I floss every day, but I hate flossing and only do it 2 or 3 times a week. Is there anything more high-tech than using a string to clean in between my teeth?

Answer: Yes, and you have probably heard about it. It is called a Waterpik® or water flosser. A recent poll conducted on the behalf of the American Academy of Periodontology found that 25% of patients surveyed greatly exaggerated to their dentist on how often they flossed. : My dental hygienists routinely recommends a water flosser because we believe it works almost as well as floss, and is more likely to be used by our patients. This product is available at my office and may large retailers. Visit www.herman4braces.com for more information.

Braces in Farmington, NM

Question: My first son was treated by an orthodontist who put screws in his mouth to fix his overbite. My second son also has an overbite, but is being treated by you without the use of screws. Why is there a difference in the treatment?

Answer: Orthodontists treat patients using a variety of different techniques. I try to practice minimally invasive treatment whenever possible. I feel that screws are usually too invasive and often overused in orthodontics. I find that I can accomplish similar results for my patients while providing them with greater comfort using the high-tech H4 system of braces. Visit www.Herman4Braces.com to learn more about my treatment philosophy.

Dr. David Herman, Four Corners Orthodontics & Dental

Gallup Braces & Gallup Orthodontist

Question:  I avoid sugary foods to protect my teeth, but I just heard citrus fruits are bad too! Is this true?

Answer:  It’s great that you are avoiding foods high in sugar, but unfortunately even citrus fruit can be too much of a good thing. If citrus is in constant contact with your teeth it can erode and soften enamel. Lemons and limes are especially corrosive to tooth enamel. A simple way to protect your teeth is to drink a glass of water after consuming citrus. If you are need of dental exam and cleaning call 800-4-Braces today.

Dr. David Herman, Four Corners Orthodontics & Dental

My son has crooked front teeth. Does he need to lose all his baby teeth before he visits an orthodontist?

No, but I do recommend patients lose their lower first baby tooth molars before beginning orthodontic treatment. These teeth usually fall out between ages 8-10 with girls losing them before boys. They are the teeth behind the canines, and the teeth that replace them are called first premolars. I try to have most of my patients’ orthodontic treatment completed in two years or less. I find that in most cases, waiting until the lower primary first molar falls out helps me achieve this time period. I always offer free consultations, regardless of age or number of baby teeth remaining. Please call 1-800-4BRACES to discuss how orthodontic treatment can improve your son’s smile.

My daughter plays softball and recently got hit in the face with a ball. While she is ok, I think she needs to wear a mouth guard to protect her from future injuries that may occur. What do you recommend?

I see a large number of patients with chipped, broken or lost teeth from sports accidents. The American Dental Association recently reported that about 3 million teeth are knocked out each year during sporting events. The report found that 67% of the parents surveyed said that their child does not wear a mouth guard when participating in sports. The report also showed that athletes who do not wear mouth guards are 60 times more likely to damage their teeth than athletes that wear mouth guards. I advise parents to insist that their children wear proper safety equipment while playing sports to prevent potentially painful injuries.

Someone told me that if my child gets braces as a young teenager, he will need braces again as an adult. Is this true?

Retreatment is only needed when retainers are not worn as instructed and teeth shift. If a person’s teeth move too much, a tune-up would be recommended to get them back to the finished result. I provide tune-ups at a reduced fee. Most of my patients who have tune-up treatment only need to wear braces for a year or less. When I finish treatment, I place a double retainer to ensure the most stable result-- a wired retainer glued on the back of both upper and lower front teeth, as well as clear, removable aligner retainers. If you need an orthodontic tune-up, call 1-800-4Braces today for your free consultation.

I had an overbite that was corrected with braces at age 12. My 6 year old daughter looks like she will also have an overbite. What causes an overbite?

The main cause of an overbite is heredity, so if a parent had an overbite, there is a good chance a child will also have an overbite. Another common cause is a prolonged finger sucking habit. A recent study found that 20-30% of the U.S. population has a mild to severe overbite. Overbites are a result of either the front teeth sticking out too far, the lower jaw being too small and too far back, or a combination of both. I have achieved good results on patients with an overbite without removing any teeth. In cases when the overbite is caused by the lower jaw being too small or too far back, I do not recommend extracting upper teeth. While this plan fixes the overbite, it can create a very flat facial profile. For a free consultation, please call 1-800-4Braces.

I went to another orthodontist for a consultation and told him I was concerned about having teeth pulled. He told me that he extracted teeth only when absolutely necessary and that orthodontists who rarely remove teeth are treating all patients all the same. Is this true?

I am an orthodontist who rarely removes teeth, and I can assure you that all patients I treat have an individualized plan for treatment. If an orthodontist wants to extract teeth from you or your child, I always recommend that you get a second opinion from an orthodontist known for not removing healthy teeth so you can make the decision that is best for you or your child. Call 1-800-4Braces for a free consultation.

If I don't wear my retainers for a couple of days my teeth start to move. My friend never wears her retainers and her teeth have not moved. Why is that?

Orthodontists and researchers have tried for years to explain this stability issue and the answer remains the same. We cannot predict with any degree of certainty how stable a person's result with be over a long period of time. We can say that if you wear your retainer for a certain amount of time, your result will be pretty much remain stable. Our bodies are constantly changing, and the forces on teeth are constantly changing, which cause teeth to shift. Teeth shift even if you never wore braces. Orthodontic patients should always wear retainers as instructed to ensure the most stable result possible.

I visited another orthodontist who wanted to put screws into my bone to fix my bite and said that a narrow smile was more stable than a wide smile. I like the look of a wide smile. He also told me I would need to wear retainers after braces to keep my teeth straight. If a narrow smile is more stable, then why do I need retainers?

There are no studies that show narrow smiles are more stable than wide smiles. Most patients prefer a wide smile because of the positive impact it can have on their overall appearance. Retainers are always required after braces are removed to ensure stability, no matter the width of the smile. I use the high-tech H4 system of braces to create wide beautiful smiles. I do not use screws or unnecessary appliances and offer straight-forward treatment plans. Call 1-800-4braces for a second opinion and free consultation.

My dentist said I had a suspicious looking area on the chewing surface of my tooth that may be a cavity. What is the chance of this spot turning into a cavity?

A recent study on this question shows that the chance of this spot turning into a cavity is rare. However, this assumes that the patient has reasonably good oral hygiene habits and is not overloading his or her diet with sugared food or drink. My recommendation is to always monitor suspicious looking areas and concentrate efforts on preventing this spot from turning into a cavity by stressing the importance of good home care and reducing a person's exposure to sugar.

I have obstructive sleep apnea. My doctor told me my tongue is too big for my mouth and is causing the obstruction when I sleep. Can this be a result of having four teeth removed when I had braces as a teen?

Yes. Extracting four permanent teeth does reduce the volume of your mouth. In other words, your tongue had to move toward the back of the throat, reducing the airway space. The extractions can be responsible for you now having sleep apnea. Instead of extracting teeth to relieve crowding, I widen the arch of the mouth using the high-tech H4 system of braces. This increases the volume of the mouth and decreases the chances of obstructive sleep apnea. If you want to correct crowding problems without extractions, call 1-800-4BRACES for your free consultation.

My son has a palatal expander to help make room for his teeth and to fix a cross bite. Tonight I turned the expander as instructed and I heard a pretty loud pop. What was that pop?

What you heard was most likely the sound of the palate splitting down the middle. The split also occurs in other bones of the face as well. This is not dangerous and is the purpose of the expander. However, it is not the only way to fix a cross bite. Today, there are much gentler and less invasive means to gain space and fix cross bites. I have not used an expander in almost a decade. If an expander is part of your child's treatment plan, please call 1-800-4braces for a free second opinion.

How do braces move teeth?

The human body is constantly responding to external stimuli. Just like pupils contracting with bright light, braces place an external stimuli, pressure, on teeth. When pressure is placed on a tooth, the bone around it to reacts and reshapes. Bone is resorbed on the side of pressure and added on the side opposite the pressure. This process is called osteogenesis. Teeth move faster and with far less pain if the pressure on the tooth is light. Heavy pressure, like that found in traditional braces, causes more pain and produces slower movement of teeth. In general, the body typically does not respond well to heavy pressure. I use the high-tech H4 system of braces, which allows for gentle tooth movement. Call 1-800-4Braces to find out all of the benefits of H4 braces.

My child needs braces. I had braces for three years as a teen and had a palatal expander and teeth removed. I was disappointed when an orthodontist presented a treatment plan for my child that was almost the same plan I had 20 years ago. Has orthodontic technology changed at all?

I can assure you that technology has improved. You do not need expanders, tooth extractions or prolonged years in treatment. I use new technology, the high-tech H4 system of braces, which allows me to get great results while being far less invasive. My goal is to make the process of orthodontic care as easy for the patient as possible and completed as fast as possible. Not all orthodontic care is the same. Call 1-800-4Braces to find out for yourself how the high-tech H4 system of braces can improve your child’s orthodontic treatment.

A friend told me I needed to get my top braces and bottom braces on at different times so it’s easier for me to get used to the braces. Is this necessary?

No, there is no need for you to come in twice to get your top and bottom braces placed. Some offices require two appointments for the braces to be placed. There are also additional fees charged at these appointments making your total down payment for braces more than expected. At my office, you can get top and bottom braces the same day as your free consultation! During the month of October, you can start the high-tech H4 System of Braces for just $143 with monthly payments of $189 or less! For a free consultation, please call 1-800-4Braces.

I was told that if I get my wisdom teeth removed there is a chance of nerve damage. What is nerve damage?

It is true that there is a risk of damage to the nerve that provides sensory information to the lower part of the face, lips and tongue. For most patients, this risk is very small. The loss of sensory information can have an impact on one's ability to eat, drink, shave, kiss or play a musical instrument. There are three types of nerve damage. The first is Neuropraxia, or temporary interruption with full recovery in 4-6 weeks. Axonotmesis is more permanent with decreased sensation of feeling. Neurotmesis is a physical separation of the nerve with complete and permanent loss of sensory feeling. Because of the nerve damage risk, removal of wisdom teeth should be done only when impaction is a big concern.

My financial situation has changed, and I can no longer afford orthodontic treatment. My orthodontist told me I can't get my braces removed until I paid my bill. I can't pay the bill right now. Can you help me out?

Sure. I understand that good people sometimes get into a financial bind. I do not believe that people who can no longer afford treatment should be forced to keep their braces on. Please call my office at 1-800-4Braces for a free consultation and I will discuss removing your braces. If you cannot afford my normal fee for removing braces, I will remove them at no charge.

My 8th grade son is in braces. I am constantly reminding him to brush his teeth. The dental assistants have gone over how to brush with him several times, and his orthodontist told him that if he keeps brushing poorly it could add 6 months to a year to his treatment time. I was shocked to hear this. How does poor brushing make treatment longer?

Poor brushing may not necessarily make treatment longer, but it does increase chances of gingivitis, cavities and white spots. In severe cases, oral hygiene problems caused by poor brushing can prolong treatment. An orthodontist may even recommend removing the braces until severe oral hygiene issues are resolved in order to best care for the teeth. Broken brackets and poor rubber band wear can also prolong treatment.

It seems that all orthodontists offer a free consultation. What makes your consultation different?

My staff and I provide a comprehensive consultation so that patients can make fully informed decisions about their orthodontic care. You will receive all X-rays needed for me to make a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment plan specific to your needs. You will have as much time as you need with me and my staff to have all of your questions answered. I will also give you a detailed explanation of my treatment plan and the high-tech H4 system of braces. Finally, I will show you photos of my finished patients with similar orthodontic problems so that you can get an idea of your outcome. Call 1-800-4BRACES today and see for yourself why my office was voted the best in the Four Corners.